2026 Maritime Digest of Arbitration Awards and Court Rulings

London Arbitration 7/25

Amended NYPE 1993 form – Final hire accounts – Off-hire – Underperformance claim – Weather evidence – Definition of “about” – Definition of “up to” – Adverse current – Stevedore damage – Bunkering incident – Master’s discretion – Burden of proof – LMAA FALCA Rules
The dispute arose under a time charter based on the amended NYPE 1993 form. Issues included vessel performance claims based on speed and consumption warranties, damage allegedly caused by stevedores during cargo operations, and a bunkering incident where parted mooring ropes led to an aborted operation and crew injury. The parties presented evidence such as weather routing reports, master’s logs, surveyor findings, and documentation to support their respective claims and defenses.

London Arbitration 6/25

NYPE 1993 – TIME CHARTER – OFF HIRE – OWNERS’ DEVIATION – WEATHER ROUTING COMPANY – WRC
A dispute arose under a time charter trip on an amended NYPE 1993 form for a voyage from Terneuzen, Netherlands to Jacksonville, Florida. The charter included a laycan of 4 to 8 February and an expected duration of about 25 days WOG. Following redelivery on 6 March, the owners claimed a balance of US$119,557.65 primarily for hire and bunkers, while the charterers denied liability, arguing the master unjustifiably deviated from their routing instructions, causing delays and additional costs.

Linea Maritima del Pacifico SAP.I. de C.V. v Aerovolte SA de C.V., with Cal-lxa Aggregates LLC as Guarantor, (The “Sider Bilbao”) – SMA No. 4497 – 3 February 2025

GENCON – LAYTIME – DEMURRAGE – INTEREST – COSTS – ATTORNEYS’ FEES
This arbitration involves a claim by Linea Maritima, disponent owner of the MV SIDER BILBAO against Aerovolte and Cal-lxa for demurrage in the amount of $328,584.51, plus interest, attorneys’ fees, and costs, under a GENCON charterparty dated May 29, 2023. Between July and September 2023, the SIDER BILBAO completed eight voyages under the Charter. Demurrage incurred over this period totaled $478,398.48, of which Cal-lxa made a partial payment of $149,813.97, leaving an outstanding balance of $328,584.51.

Union Bulk A/S v Twin Rivers Co., Inc. (The “Agali”) – SMA 4501 – 10 April 2025

GENCON – DEMURRAGE – FREIGHT
This dispute arose under a voyage charterparty recap dated April 21, 2023, incorporating GENCON and sub-charter terms, between Union Bulk and Twin Rivers Co., for a single voyage of the M/V AGALI carrying a cargo of aggregates from Kingston, Jamaica to Wilmington, North Carolina, later amended to include Savannah, Georgia as a discharge port for additional freight. The Owners sought to recover outstanding demurrage and freight totaling $279,959.95, together with interest, attorneys’ fees, and arbitration costs.

Lord Marine Co SA v Vimeksim SRB DOO (The “Lord Hassan”) [2024] EWHC 3305 (Comm) King’s Bench Division, Commercial Court – Bryan J – 4 October 2024

CONGENFORM 1994 – VOYAGE CHARTER – FREIGHT NOT PAID – LIEN ON CARGO – SALE OF GOODS
On 2 April 2024, Lord Marine Co SA and Vimeksim Srb DOO agreed a voyage charter for the Lord Hassan, granting the owners a lien for unpaid freight. About 11,000 mt of Ukrainian corn was shipped to Turkey under a bill marked “Freight Prepaid,” though no freight was actually paid. The owners retained the bill, exercised a lien, and sought a court-ordered sale as the cargo deteriorated, with ownership and receiver roles unclear.

LONDON ARBITRATION 4/25

NYPE – TIME CHARTER – OFF HIRE – VESSEL TIME CHARTER – OFF HIRE – VESSEL PERFORMANCE – GRABS – BUNKERS ON REDELIVERY – PROCEDURAL DEFAULT – EFFECT OF CHARTERERS’ DISSOLUTION
This arbitration concerned disputes arising under a single-trip time charterparty on an amended NYPE 1981 form. Owners sought recovery of US$157,967.39 for hire withheld by charterers, together with interest and costs. Charterers had deducted 3.42 days’ hire based on alleged speed and consumption underperformance of the vessel and substandard grab operations. Owners also claimed damages for a shortfall in bunkers upon redelivery.

London Arbitration 6/25 

NYPE 1993 FORM – BREACH OF CLAUSE 8 – DEVIATION FROM PLANNED ROUTE – TURN BACK PROVISIONS – DANGEROUS WEATHER – OFF-HIRE DURING ROUTE DEVIATION

The vessel was chartered from Terneuzen, Netherlands to Jacksonville, FL, under NYPE 1993 terms from a prior charterparty. After redelivery Owners claimed US$119,557.65 for hire and bunker costs. Charterers denied liability, citing the master’s decision to reroute the vessel due to dangerous weather.
lengthening the voyage. The tribunal based the final decision solely on documentary evidence.

London Arbitration 3/25 

AMENDED GENCON FORM – FAILURE TO PROVIDE CARGO – EXPERT EVIDENCE – QUANTUM OF DAMAGES – VOYAGE CALCULATION ERROR 
A continuation of LA 1/25 and LA 2/25, this award concludes the proceedings for Charterer’s failure to deliver cargo under an amended Gencon form.

London Arbitration 2/25 

FAILURE TO PROVIDE CARGO – REPUDIATORY BREACH – FREIGHT ENTITLEMENT – DAMAGES FOR HIRE – DEFERRED AWARD AMOUNT – MULTIPLE HEARINGS 

This arbitration is the second in a series of proceedings involving the disponent Owners’ claims against the Charterers, who denied liability and counterclaimed for US$544,290.46 or an equal credit against damages awarded to the Owners. This sum comprised US$454,059.38 for unearned advance freight, US$57,208.59 for demurrage, and US$33,022.50 in commission. The claim was in response to the Owners’ claim of repudiatory breach. 
See LA 1/25 and LA 3/25

London Arbitration 1/25 

AMENDED GENCON FORM – FAILURE TO DELIVER CARGO – DEMURRAGE – DAMAGES FOR HIRE – SUB-CHARTER COLLATERAL
The Parties agreed to a voyage charterparty for transporting bulk petcoke using a Gencon 1994 Form. On the same day, the Charterers made a sub-voyage charter with Sub-Charterers. When the vessel tendered Notice of Readiness (NOR), Owners were told the intended 53,000 mt of cargo was not ready for loading.