Author: Brendan Hoffman

London Arbitration 10/25

TIME CHARTER – FINAL HIRE – OFF HIRE – MASTER’S NAVIGATIONAL DISCRETION – BANK CHARGES

The vessel was time-chartered by the claimant owners to the respondent charterers under a fixture recap incorporating a proforma charterparty.
The claim was divided into sections: bank charges deducted from hire payments, and a charterers’ deduction for alleged breach of employment orders relating to the vessel’s route.  Charterers failed to submit a defense despite reminders and extensions.

London Arbitration 11/25

NYPE – UNPAID HIRE – DEVIATION – CREW CHANGE – WEATHER – UNDERPERFORMANCE

The dispute arose under a time-charter on an amended NYPE form for one voyage from Qingdao, China to Nanaimo, Canada. The claimant owners sought unpaid hire of US $73,945.02, while the respondent charterers denied liability.

Asia Marine Pacific Chartering Ltd. v Commercialisadora Columbia S.A. de C.V. (The MV “CS Satira”) – SMA No. 4510 – 16 June 2025

GENCON – DEMURRAGE

Asia Marine Pacific Chartering Ltd. brought arbitration against Commercialisadora Columbia for unpaid demurrage of $228,468.60 arising from the MV CS SATIRA’s April 2022 voyage carrying yellow corn from Convent, Louisiana to Puerto Cabello, Venezuela. The fixture was concluded on an OCEANSLINK GENCON pro forma charter.

MTM Mississippi Pte Ltd v. SeaRiver Maritime LLC (The “MTM Mississippi”) – SMA No. 4507 – 20 August 2025

EXXONMOBILVOY2012 – DEMURRAGE – HALF-RATE DISPUTE – BAD WEATHER EXCLUSIONS

The vessel MTM Mississippi was chartered for the carriage of clean petroleum products from the U.S. Gulf to Chile. Owner claimed a principal balance of $40,516.66 in unpaid demurrage, while Charterer denied liability and counterclaimed for an alleged $11,441.36 overpayment. Both parties sought costs and attorney’s fees.

Tiger Ship No. 8 Limited v. Vinmar International Limited (The “Tiger Integrity”) – SMA No. 4499 – 24 March 2025

ASBATANKVOY – DEMURRAGE – NON-PARTICIPATION BY RESPONDENT
Tiger Ship No. 8 brought a claim against Vinmar International under a voyage charterparty dated October 19, 2022, for the chemical tanker Tiger Integrity. The charter involved shipment of chemical cargoes loaded at three Chinese ports (Jiangyin, Jingjiang, and Mailiao) and discharged at three Indian ports (JNPT, Hazira, and Kandla). The Owners claimed $127,451.24 in demurrage following delays at the load and discharge ports.

Maritima del Pacifico SAP.I. de C.V. v. Aerovolte SA de C.V. and Cal-lxa Aggregates LLC, (The “PATAGONMAN”) – SMA No. 4498 – 3 February 2025

GENCON – COA – DEMURRAGE – DETENTION – MITIGATION

This arbitration involved claims by Linea Maritima del Pacifico against Aerovolte and its guarantor, Cal-lxa, under a Contract of Affreightment for transporting aggregate between Mexican ports. The dispute arose when Aerovolte failed to provide cargo, leaving the chartered vessel MV Patagonman idle at Veracruz; Claimant later re-delivered the vessel and sought $672,388 in damages.

Bunge SA v Pan Ocean Co Ltd (The “Sagar Ratan”) [2025] EWHC 193 (Admiralty)

Charterparty – Amended NYPE 1946 form – COVID-19 PCR test certification – Rejection at Chinese port – Owner’s Deviation – Seaworthy – Off-hire

This case was an appeal of London Arbitration 8/25, which arose from a dispute under a time charterparty involving the vessel Sagar Ratan, concerning whether the vessel was off-hire during a delay caused by a Covid-19 outbreak among the crew. The vessel had been chartered by disponent owners to the charterers under an NYPE form for a one-time trip from the Philippines to China via Australia.

London Arbitration 8/25

Charterparty – Amended NYPE 1946 form – COVID-19 PCR test certification – Rejection at Chinese port – Owner’s Deviation – Seaworthy – Off-hire
A vessel chartered under an amended NYPE 1946 form was denied entry to Nanjing, China, because eight newly joined crew members lacked PCR certificates meeting local COVID-19 entry requirements. The vessel had to divert to Busan for testing before returning to Nanjing, causing delay and additional costs. Charterers sought damages, arguing the vessel was unfit for service on arrival, while Owners contended that compliance with local health regulations was the Charterers’ responsibility and that the PCR certificates were not required under the charterparty’s definition of “international certificates.”

London Arbitration 7/25

Amended NYPE 1993 form – Final hire accounts – Off-hire – Underperformance claim – Weather evidence – Definition of “about” – Definition of “up to” – Adverse current – Stevedore damage – Bunkering incident – Master’s discretion – Burden of proof – LMAA FALCA Rules
The dispute arose under a time charter based on the amended NYPE 1993 form. Issues included vessel performance claims based on speed and consumption warranties, damage allegedly caused by stevedores during cargo operations, and a bunkering incident where parted mooring ropes led to an aborted operation and crew injury. The parties presented evidence such as weather routing reports, master’s logs, surveyor findings, and documentation to support their respective claims and defenses.

London Arbitration 6/25

NYPE 1993 – TIME CHARTER – OFF HIRE – OWNERS’ DEVIATION – WEATHER ROUTING COMPANY – WRC
A dispute arose under a time charter trip on an amended NYPE 1993 form for a voyage from Terneuzen, Netherlands to Jacksonville, Florida. The charter included a laycan of 4 to 8 February and an expected duration of about 25 days WOG. Following redelivery on 6 March, the owners claimed a balance of US$119,557.65 primarily for hire and bunkers, while the charterers denied liability, arguing the master unjustifiably deviated from their routing instructions, causing delays and additional costs.